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CPAstore - Business Valuation in Canada - 2021

Copyright

Disclaimer

Dedication

About the Author

Acknowledgements

Preface

Glossary of Defined Terms

Chapter 1 – Valuation Terms and Principles

Chapter 2 – Business and Financial Analysis

Chapter 3 – Asset Valuation Methodologies

Chapter 4 – Multiple of EBITDA Methodology

Chapter 5 – Determining Valuation Multiples

Chapter 6 – Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology

Introduction

Mechanics of the Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology

Overview

Normalized Discretionary Cash Flow

Normalized Maintainable EBITDA

Income Taxes

Sustaining Capital Reinvestment

Tax Shield on Sustaining Capital

Incremental Net Trade Working Capital

Capitalization Rates

Present Value of Existing Tax Pools

Undepreciated Capital Cost (UCC)

Income Tax Loss Carryforwards

Other Income Tax Pools

Deriving Equity Value

Example of the Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology

Background Information

Valuation Determination

Assets vs. Shares

Example

The Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology vs. the Multiple of After-Tax Cash Flow Methodology

Common Deficiencies in the Application of the Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology

Capitalized Earnings Methodology

Components of the Capitalized Earnings Methodology

The Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology vs. the Capitalized Earnings Methodology

Example of the Capitalized Earnings Methodology

Tax Issues in Privately Held Companies

The Small Business Deduction

Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SRED) Tax Credits

Prospective Tax Rate Changes

Capital Dividend Account (CDA)

Refundable Dividend Tax on Hand (RDTOH)

Multi-Divisional Businesses

Head Office Costs

Income Taxes

Foreign Entities

Foreign Exchange Considerations

Rates of Return

Taxation

Sum of the Parts

Preferred Shares

Retractable Preferred Shares

Redeemable Preferred Shares

Convertible Preferred Shares

Voting Preferred Shares

Preferred Share Liquidation Premiums

Preferred Share Valuation Based on Dividend Yield

Participating Preferred Shares

Dilutive Securities

Options and Warrants

Calculating the Dilutive Impact of Options and Warrants

Convertible Securities

Summary

Chapter 7 – Discounted Cash Flow Methodology

Chapter 8 – Cost of Capital

Chapter 9 – Valuing Minority Interests

Chapter 10 – Open Market Transactions

Appendix A – Risk Assessment Framework


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