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CPAstore - Business Valuation in Canada - 2021

Copyright

Disclaimer

Dedication

About the Author

Acknowledgements

Preface

Glossary of Defined Terms

Chapter 1 – Valuation Terms and Principles

Introduction

Open Market Transactions vs. Notional Market Valuations

Value Terms

Fair Market Value

Highest Price

Expressed in Terms of Cash Equivalent

Willing and Able Buyer and Seller

Acting at Arm's Length

Open and Unrestricted Market

Under No Compulsion to Buy or Sell

Reasonable Knowledge of the Relevant Facts

Fair Market Value vs. Price

Fair Market Value in Canada vs. the U.S.

Fair Value

Minority Discounts

Post-Amalgamation Benefits

Premium for Forcible Taking

Public Equity Market Prices

Value to Owner

Components of Value

Debt Outstanding

Adjusted Net Book Value

Intangible Value

Commercial Goodwill

Individual Goodwill

Personal Goodwill

Overview of Business Valuation

Primary Approach to Value

Cash Flow-Based Valuation Methodologies

Prospective Cash Flow

Rates of Return

Basic Cash Flow-Based Valuation Methodology

Assets vs. Shares

Unincorporated Businesses

Public vs. Privately Held Companies

Information Availability

Market Prices

Business Valuation vs. Security Analysis

Information Availability

Liquidity

Risk and Return Assessment

Controlling vs. Minority Shareholdings

Primary vs. Secondary Offerings

Primary Offering

Secondary Offering

Principles of Business Valuation

Value is Specific to a Point in Time

The Value of a Business is Independent of How it's Financed

Value is Principally a Function of Prospective Cash Flow

Value is Influenced by Net Operating Assets

The Market Dictates the Required Rate of Return

Value Creation is a Function of Incremental Shareholder Returns

Commercial and Non-Commercial Value are Distinct Concepts

Value is Influenced by Liquidity

Controlling vs. Minority Interests

Summary

Chapter 2 – Business and Financial Analysis

Chapter 3 – Asset Valuation Methodologies

Chapter 4 – Multiple of EBITDA Methodology

Chapter 5 – Determining Valuation Multiples

Chapter 6 – Capitalized Cash Flow Methodology

Chapter 7 – Discounted Cash Flow Methodology

Chapter 8 – Cost of Capital

Chapter 9 – Valuing Minority Interests

Chapter 10 – Open Market Transactions

Appendix A – Risk Assessment Framework


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