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CPAstore - Canadian Tax Principles - Professional Edition

Canadian Tax Principles (2021)

Preface

2021 Rates, Credits, and Other Data

Chapter 1 Introduction to Federal Taxation in Canada

Chapter 2 Procedures and Administration

Chapter 3 Income or Loss from an Office or Employment

Chapter 4 Taxable Income and Tax Payable for Individuals

Introduction

Taxable Income of Individuals

Available Deductions

Ordering of Deductions

Deductions for Payments—ITA 110(1)(f)

Northern Residents Deductions—ITA 110.7

Calculation of Gross Tax Payable

Gross Federal Tax Payable

Provincial Tax Payable before Credits

Provincial Rates

Provincial Residence

Types of Income

Taxes on Income Not Earned in a Province

Federal Income Tax Credits

General Comments

Provincial Amounts

Personal Tax Credits—ITA 118(1)

Basic Personal Amount—ITA 118(1.1)

Background

Calculation

A Spouse or Common-Law Partner

General Overview

Individuals with a Spouse or Common-Law Partner—ITA 118(1)(a)

Two Credits

For the Individual—ITA 118(1)(a)((i)

For the Spouse—ITA 118(1)(a)(ii)

Individuals Supporting a Dependent Person—ITA 118(1)(b)

Overview

Eligibility and Eligible Dependant Defined

Application

Calculation of Eligible Dependant Tax Credit

Canada Caregiver Amount for Child—ITA 118(1)(b.1)

Single Persons (Basic Personal Tax Credit)—ITA 118(1)(c)

Canada Caregiver Tax Credit—ITA 118(1)(d)

Eligibility

Mental or Physical Infirmity

Calculation of the Canada Caregiver Credit

Canada Caregiver Credit—Additional Amount [ITA 118(1)(e) & 118(4)(c)]

Other Tax Credits for Individuals

Age Tax Credit—ITA 118(2)

Pension Income Tax Credit—ITA 118(3)

General Rules

Individuals 65 or Over

Individuals under 65

Canada Employment Tax Credit—ITA 118(10)

Adoption Expenses Tax Credit—ITA 118.01

Digital News Subscriptions Credit—ITA 118.02

Home Accessibility Tax Credit—ITA 118.041

Described

Qualifying and Eligible Individuals

Eligible Dwelling

Qualifying Renovations and Expenditures

First-Time Home Buyers' Tax Credit—ITA 118.05

Volunteer Firefighters and Volunteer Search and Rescue Workers Tax Credits—ITA 118.06 and 118.07

Charitable Donations Tax Credit—ITA 118.1

Extent of Coverage in This Chapter

Eligible Gifts

Limits on Amount Claimed

Calculating the Donation Credit

Carry Forward of Charitable Donations

Medical Expense Tax Credit—ITA 118.2

Qualifying Medical Expenses

Determining the Credit

Twelve-Month Period

Example of Medical Expense Tax Credit Calculation

Disability Tax Credit—ITA 118.3

Calculation

Disability Credit Transfer to a Supporting Person

Other Credits and Deductions Related to Disabilities

Education-Related Tax Credits

Tuition Fees Tax Credit—ITA 118.5(1) to ITA 118.5(4)

Online and Correspondence Courses

Ancillary and Examination Fees Included in Tuition Fees Tax Credit

Interest on Student Loans Tax Credit—ITA 118.62

Carry Forward of Tuition Fees Tax Credit—ITA 118.61

Transfer of Tuition Fees Tax Credit - ITA 118.9

Employment Insurance (EI) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Tax Credits—ITA 118.7

Overpayment of EI Premiums and CPP Contributions

Transfers to a Spouse or Common-Law Partner—ITA 118.8

Political Contributions Tax Credits—ITA 127(3)

Canada Elections Act

Income Tax Rules

Labour-Sponsored Venture Capital Corporations Credit—ITA 127.4

Dividend Tax Credit

Foreign Tax Credits

Investment Tax Credits

Refundable Credits

Introduction

GST/HST Credit—ITA 122.5

Refundable Medical Expense Supplement—ITA 122.51

Canada Workers Benefit—ITA 122.7

Calculation of the Canada Workers Benefit

Refundable Teacher and Early Childhood Educator School Supply Tax Credit—ITA 122.9

Climate Action Incentive Payments

Background

The Refundable Credit

Canada Training Credit—ITA 118.5(1.2) & 122.91

The Credit Base

Calculating the Refund

Social Benefits Repayment (OAS and EI)

Basic Concepts

Clawbacks

Treatment in Net and Taxable Income

Employment Insurance (EI) Benefits Clawback

Old Age Security (OAS) Benefits Clawback

Comprehensive Example

Basic Data

Net and Taxable Income

Tax Payable/Federal Balance Owing

References

Chapter 5 Capital Cost Allowance

Chapter 6 Income or Loss from a Business

Chapter 7 Income or Loss from Property

Chapter 8 Capital Gains and Capital Losses

Chapter 9 Other Income and Deductions, and Other Issues

Chapter 10 Retirement Savings and Other Special Income Arrangements

Chapter 11 Taxable Income and Tax Payable for Individuals Revisited

Chapter 12 Taxable Income and Tax Payable for Corporations

Chapter 13 Taxation of Corporate Investment Income

Chapter 14 Other Issues in Corporate Taxation

Chapter 15 Corporate Taxation and Management Decisions

Chapter 16 Rollovers Under Section 85

Chapter 17 Other Corporate Rollovers and Sale of a Corporate Business

Chapter 18 Partnerships

Chapter 19 Trusts and Estate Planning

Chapter 20 International Issues in Taxation

Chapter 21 GST/HST


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